143 papers:
- CASE-2015-KruseW #predict
- Application of the Smith-Åström Predictor to robot force control (DK, JTW), pp. 383–388.
- CASE-2015-LuW
- Human-directed robot motion/force control for contact tasks in unstructured environments (LL, JTW), pp. 1165–1170.
- CASE-2015-QuZJCL #2d
- A MEMS microgripper with two-axis actuators and force sensors for microscale mechanical characterization of soft materials (JQ, WZ, AJ, SSDC, XL), pp. 1620–1625.
- CASE-2015-WahrburgMCMD #estimation #using
- Cartesian contact force estimation for robotic manipulators using Kalman filters and the generalized momentum (AW, EM, GC, BM, HD), pp. 1230–1235.
- DATE-2015-AmirhosseinRBCM #power management
- An all-digital spike-based ultra-low-power IR-UWB dynamic average threshold crossing scheme for muscle force wireless transmission (MSA, PMR, AB, MC, MM, DD, GM), pp. 1479–1484.
- DocEng-2015-FilhoM #physics #segmentation
- Segmentation of Overlapping Digits through the Emulation of a Hypothetical Ball and Physical Forces (ANGLF, CABM), pp. 223–226.
- CHI-2015-VazquezBDHH #3d
- 3D Printing Pneumatic Device Controls with Variable Activation Force Capabilities (MV, EB, RD, CH, SEH), pp. 1295–1304.
- SIGIR-2015-Liu #mobile
- WeChat Search & Headline: Sogou Joins Force with Tencent on Mobile Search (CL), p. 1079.
- SAC-2015-LasagniR #3d
- Force model of a robotic particle chain for 3d displays (ML, KR), pp. 314–319.
- CASE-2014-KaiS #development #safety
- Development of a velocity and contact force-based mechanical safety device for service robots (YK, SS), pp. 1188–1193.
- CASE-2014-LuW #industrial #modelling
- Modeling of forced convection heat transfer from the swing plate on an industrial robot (QL, DW), pp. 202–207.
- CASE-2014-WahrburgZMD #assembly #estimation #using
- Contact force estimation for robotic assembly using motor torques (AW, SZ, BM, HD), pp. 1252–1257.
- CASE-2014-YamamotoYSM
- Influences of lug motion on lug-soil reaction forces in sandy soil (RY, YY, YS, SM), pp. 176–181.
- DAC-2014-DoustiP #deployment #power management
- Power-Aware Deployment and Control of Forced-Convection and Thermoelectric Coolers (MJD, MP), p. 6.
- CSMR-WCRE-2014-PanichellaOL #fault #modelling #predict
- Cross-project defect prediction models: L’Union fait la force (AP, RO, ADL), pp. 164–173.
- FM-2014-FengZ #automaton #bisimulation #equivalence #probability
- When Equivalence and Bisimulation Join Forces in Probabilistic Automata (YF, LZ), pp. 247–262.
- CHI-2014-GrauHRP #interactive
- Mechanical force redistribution: enabling seamless, large-format, high-accuracy surface interaction (AMG, CH, JRR, KP), pp. 4137–4146.
- CHI-2014-HachisuF #feedback #interactive #interface #named #using
- VacuumTouch: attractive force feedback interface for haptic interactive surface using air suction (TH, MF), pp. 411–420.
- CHI-2014-PedersenH
- Expressive touch: studying tapping force on tabletops (EWP, KH), pp. 421–430.
- DHM-2014-EshraghiE
- Biomechanical Study of Foot Force Pattern in Hallux Valgus (HV) Patients (SE, IIE), pp. 332–339.
- DUXU-DP-2014-BarrosSF14a #analysis #artificial reality #evaluation #using
- Ergonomic Evaluation of Manual Force Levels of the Elderly in the Handling of Products: An Analysis Using Virtual Reality (RQB, MMS, MGF), pp. 124–132.
- DUXU-ELAS-2014-DesouzartFMM #behaviour #interactive
- Human-Bed Interaction: A Methodology and Tool to Measure Postural Behavior during Sleep of the Air Force Military (GD, EF, FM, RM), pp. 662–674.
- HIMI-DE-2014-KoltzRRVMSB #feedback
- Effects of Type and Strength of Force Feedback on the Path of Movement in a Target Selection Task (MTK, RCR, JR, KPLV, PM, TZS, VB), pp. 217–225.
- KDD-2014-SudhofEMP #sentiment #social
- Sentiment expression conditioned by affective transitions and social forces (MS, AGE, ALM, CP), pp. 1136–1145.
- RecSys-2014-Sharma #modelling #people #social
- Modeling the effect of people’s preferences and social forces on adopting and sharing items (AS), pp. 421–424.
- CASE-2013-GaoLZC #social
- A modified social force model considering relative velocity of pedestrians (YG, PBL, HZ, TC), pp. 747–751.
- CASE-2013-NammotoKH #assembly #modelling #using
- Model-based compliant motion control scheme for assembly tasks using vision and force information (TN, KK, KH), pp. 948–953.
- CASE-2013-Xu #robust
- New robust position and force regulation for a compliant microgripper (QX), pp. 801–806.
- DATE-2013-XieYPSC #adaptation
- Adaptive thermal management for portable system batteries by forced convection cooling (QX, SY, MP, DS, NC), pp. 1225–1228.
- ICDAR-2013-FilhoM #physics
- Degraded Digit Restoration Based on Physical Forces (ANGLF, CABM), pp. 195–199.
- ICDAR-2013-SchambachR #learning #network #sequence
- Stabilize Sequence Learning with Recurrent Neural Networks by Forced Alignment (MPS, SFR), pp. 1270–1274.
- CHI-2013-DenefBK #social #social media #twitter
- Social media and the police: tweeting practices of british police forces during the August 2011 riots (SD, PSB, NAK), pp. 3471–3480.
- CHI-2013-HeoL13a #estimation #multi
- Indirect shear force estimation for multi-point shear force operations (SH, GL), pp. 281–284.
- CHI-2013-LopesB #feedback #mobile
- Muscle-propelled force feedback: bringing force feedback to mobile devices (PL, PB), pp. 2577–2580.
- CHI-2013-RoudautRSPLB #feedback #gesture #using
- Gesture output: eyes-free output using a force feedback touch surface (AR, AR, CS, MP, PL, PB), pp. 2547–2556.
- DHM-HB-2013-LiL
- Grip Force and CR-10 Ratings for Youth Females (KWL, YCL), pp. 353–358.
- DHM-HB-2013-LiWW
- Oxygenation and Blood Volume in Skeletal Muscle in Response to External Force (HL, CW, ZW), pp. 359–365.
- DUXU-WM-2013-Rafelsberger #evolution #graph #interactive #visualisation
- Interactive Visualization of Evolving Force-Directed Graphs (WR), pp. 553–559.
- RE-2013-MuyanjaMNTKN #requirements
- Requirements engineering for the uganda police force crime records management system (AM, PIM, CN, SSTT, EKK, AN), pp. 302–307.
- ASPLOS-2013-ParkBCLN #harmful #manycore #memory management
- Regularities considered harmful: forcing randomness to memory accesses to reduce row buffer conflicts for multi-core, multi-bank systems (HP, SB, JC, DL, SHN), pp. 181–192.
- CSL-2013-Rieg #using
- Extracting Herbrand trees in classical realizability using forcing (LR), pp. 597–614.
- LICS-2013-Riba #infinity #word
- Forcing MSO on Infinite Words in Weak MSO (CR), pp. 448–457.
- WICSA-ECSA-2012-HeeschAH #architecture
- Forces on Architecture Decisions — A Viewpoint (UvH, PA, RH), pp. 101–110.
- CASE-2012-BaekKAYK #case study
- Study on iterative method of electro-hydraulic actuator in force control (SGB, HK, KTA, HGY, JCK), pp. 178–183.
- CASE-2012-FelekisWMRBSN #automation #using
- Automated stiffness characterization of living tobacco BY2 cells using the Cellular Force Microscope (DF, AW, SM, ALRK, FB, RSS, BJN), pp. 285–290.
- CASE-2012-HuangZL #adaptation #design
- Design of a grasp force adaptive control system with tactile and slip perception (ZXH, XDZ, YNL), pp. 1101–1105.
- CASE-2012-JoKOO #feedback #using
- Contact force control of a robotic hand using F/T sensory feedback with a rigid object (JJ, SKK, YO, SRO), pp. 436–441.
- CASE-2012-KimKCKH #2d #precise
- 2-DOF torque sensor for precise force control of robot hand (TKK, BSK, SyC, DHK, JHH), pp. 892–895.
- CASE-2012-KimKS #algorithm #detection #recognition #using
- Hole detection algorithm for square peg-in-hole using force-based shape recognition (YLK, BSK, JBS), pp. 1074–1079.
- CASE-2012-YoonP #design
- Design, fabrication, and characterization of in-pipe robot with controllable magnetic force (KHY, YWP), pp. 786–789.
- CHI-2012-LeeLLLHP #evaluation #performance
- Evaluation of human tangential force input performance (BL, HL, SCL, HL, SH, JP), pp. 3121–3130.
- ICML-2012-HartikainenSS #modelling #predict
- State-Space Inference for Non-Linear Latent Force Models with Application to Satellite Orbit Prediction (JH, MS, SS), p. 96.
- ICML-2012-KalakrishnanRPS #learning #policy
- Learning Force Control Policies for Compliant Robotic Manipulation (MK, LR, PP, SS), p. 10.
- MoDELS-2012-KuhnMT #case study #development #modelling #scalability
- An Exploratory Study of Forces and Frictions Affecting Large-Scale Model-Driven Development (AK, GCM, CAT), pp. 352–367.
- MoDELS-2012-KuhnMT #case study #development #modelling #scalability
- An Exploratory Study of Forces and Frictions Affecting Large-Scale Model-Driven Development (AK, GCM, CAT), pp. 352–367.
- SAC-2012-HuangHL #algorithm #framework
- Evaluating force-directed algorithms with a new framework (MLH, WH, CCL), pp. 1030–1032.
- LICS-2012-JaberTS #type system
- Extending Type Theory with Forcing (GJ, NT, MS), pp. 395–404.
- DHM-2011-HowardY #case study #predict
- Predicting Support Reaction Forces for Standing and Seated Tasks with Given Postures-A Preliminary Study (BH, J(Y), pp. 89–98.
- KDIR-2011-DAcuntoBDLPPS #3d #mining #re-engineering
- Inferential Mining for Reconstruction of 3D Cell Structures in Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging (MD, SB, SD, ML, MP, AP, OS), pp. 348–353.
- KMIS-2011-JohnMMMB #behaviour #enterprise
- Impact of Behavioral Forces on Knowledge Sharing in an Extended Enterprise System of Systems (LJ, PMM, TM, GRM, JTB), pp. 67–76.
- MLDM-2011-PerezR #array #detection #using
- Detection of Phenotypes in Microarray Data Using Force- Directed Placement Transformss (DVP, KAR), pp. 320–334.
- SIGIR-2011-TureEL #similarity
- No free lunch: brute force vs. locality-sensitive hashing for cross-lingual pairwise similarity (FT, TE, JJL), pp. 943–952.
- LICS-2011-Miquel #program transformation
- Forcing as a Program Transformation (AM), pp. 197–206.
- CASE-2010-ChenCSRSY
- Active control of adhesion force for pick-and-place of micro objects with compound vibration in micromanipulation (LC, TC, LS, WR, BS, QY), pp. 716–721.
- CASE-2010-GhanbariNBCCW #automation #metric
- Automated vision-based force measurement of moving C. elegans (AG, VN, RB, XC, JGC, WW), pp. 198–203.
- CASE-2010-KawasakiKME #interface
- Finger pad force display for hand haptic interface (HK, SK, TM, TE), pp. 374–379.
- CASE-2010-NetoMPM #programming
- CAD-based robot programming: The role of Fuzzy-PI force control in unstructured environments (PN, NM, JNP, APM), pp. 362–367.
- CASE-2010-RakotondrabeCRN #automation #estimation #framework
- Presentation, force estimation and control of an instrumented platform dedicated to automated micromanipulation tasks (MR, CC, KR, KN), pp. 722–727.
- CASE-2010-RodriguezBMRW #analysis #assembly #detection
- Failure detection in assembly: Force signature analysis (AR, DB, MTM, GFR, JW), pp. 210–215.
- CASE-2010-ShahiniMY
- Characterization of micro forces in pushing flat micro-sized objects (MS, WWM, JTWY), pp. 539–544.
- CASE-2010-YangCHA #communication #estimation #monitoring
- Longitude force estimation for bandwidth conservative communication and vehicular monitoring (JY, TNC, ESHH, NA), pp. 668–673.
- ICPR-2010-Debled-RennessonW
- Combining Force Histogram and Discrete Lines to Extract Dashed Lines (IDR, LW), pp. 1574–1577.
- ICPR-2010-KeuperBRPH #3d #robust
- Mean Shift Gradient Vector Flow: A Robust External Force Field for 3D Active Surfaces (MK, HB, OR, JP, PH), pp. 2784–2787.
- CASE-2009-RakotondrabeR #metric
- Presentation and improvement of an AFM-based system for the measurement of adhesion forces (MR, PR), pp. 585–590.
- DATE-2009-BarontiLRS #detection #distributed #metric
- Distributed sensor for steering wheel rip force measurement in driver fatigue detection (FB, FL, RR, RS), pp. 894–897.
- DATE-2009-MillbergJ #worst-case
- Priority based forced requeue to reduce worst-case latencies for bursty traffic (MM, AJ), pp. 1070–1075.
- ICDAR-2009-GalballyFMO #evaluation #using #verification
- Evaluation of Brute-force Attack to Dynamic Signature Verification Using Synthetic Samples (JG, JF, MMD, JOG), pp. 131–135.
- SIGMOD-2009-WeissmanB #design #development #framework #internet #multitenancy
- The design of the force.com multitenant internet application development platform (CDW, SB), pp. 889–896.
- DHM-2009-DemirelD #analysis #feedback
- Impact of Force Feedback on Computer Aided Ergonomic Analyses (HOD, VGD), pp. 608–613.
- HIMI-DIE-2009-Doyo #aspect-oriented
- Internal Aspects of the Relationship between Pressing Force and Training Difficulty (DD), pp. 475–484.
- IDGD-2009-TranL #interface #question #research
- Attention to Effects of Different Cross-Cultural Levels in User Research Method’s Interface: Discipline or Nationality — Which Has Stronger Force? (TTT, KPL), pp. 127–134.
- KDD-2009-ScrippsTE #analysis #network #preprocessor
- Measuring the effects of preprocessing decisions and network forces in dynamic network analysis (JS, PNT, AHE), pp. 747–756.
- SIGIR-2009-Lin #documentation #pipes and filters #similarity
- Brute force and indexed approaches to pairwise document similarity comparisons with MapReduce (JJL), pp. 155–162.
- CSL-2009-Coquand #type system
- Forcing and Type Theory (TC), p. 2.
- ICLP-2009-ArandaAOPRTV #bibliography #declarative
- An Overview of FORCES: An INRIA Project on Declarative Formalisms for Emergent Systems (JA, GA, CO, JAP, CR, MT, FDV), pp. 509–513.
- CASE-2008-NieIYTOM #analysis #behaviour #performance #video
- High-speed video analysis of laboratory rats behaviors in forced swim test (YN, II, KY, TT, KO, HM), pp. 206–211.
- CASE-2008-RohPSYC0LC #flexibility #using
- Flexible docking mechanism using combination of magnetic force with error-compensation capability (SgR, JHP, YKS, KY, MC, HSK, HL, HRC), pp. 697–702.
- CASE-2008-WangZZ #generative
- A force control assisted robot path generation system (JW, HZ, GZ), pp. 528–533.
- ICPR-2008-LiLLM #geometry
- Lennard-Jones force field for Geometric Active Contour (ZL, QL, HL, DNM), pp. 1–4.
- ICPR-2008-NiM
- Force histograms computed in O(NlogN) (JN, PM), pp. 1–4.
- CASE-2007-KimLSSZ #approach #biology #metric #performance #using
- Iterative Control Approach to High-Speed Force-Distance Curve Measurement Using AFM for Biological Applications (KSK, ZL, PS, SS, QZ), pp. 219–224.
- CASE-2007-KimLSSZ07a #approach #biology #metric #performance #using
- Iterative Control Approach to High-Speed Force-Distance Curve Measurement Using AFM for Biological Applications (KSK, ZL, PS, SS, QZ), p. 91–?.
- CASE-2007-KratochvilDZN #automation #metric
- Automatic Nanorobotic Characterization of Anomalously Rolled-up SiGe/Si Helical Nanobelts through Vision-based Force Measurement (BK, LD, LZ, BJN), pp. 57–62.
- CASE-2007-RabindranT #parallel
- Study of the dynamic coupling term (μ) in parallel force/velocity actuated systems (DR, DT), pp. 418–423.
- CASE-2007-RakotondrabeCL #modelling #robust
- Modelling and Robust Position/Force Control of a Piezoelectric Microgripper (MR, CC, PL), pp. 39–44.
- ICDAR-2007-BuchaAU #image
- Image Pixel Force Fields and their Application for Color Map Vectorisation (VB, SA, SU), pp. 1228–1242.
- SAS-2007-ShohamG #abstraction #composition #verification
- Compositional Verification and 3-Valued Abstractions Join Forces (SS, OG), pp. 69–86.
- DHM-2007-HuWWJJZCZ #analysis #component #finite
- Finite Element Analysis of a Six-Component Force Sensor for the Trans-Femoral Prosthesis (XH, RW, FW, DJ, XJ, JZ, FC, SZ), pp. 633–639.
- DHM-2007-YangWZJW #analysis
- Redundant Muscular Force Analysis of Human Lower Limbs During Rising from a Squat (YY, RW, MZ, DJ, FW), pp. 259–267.
- HCI-IPT-2007-GengLL #3d #retrieval
- Force Field Based Expression for 3D Shape Retrieval (XG, WL, HL), pp. 587–596.
- HCI-IPT-2007-WuZS #user interface
- Pen-Based User Interface Based on Handwriting Force Information (ZW, LZ, FS), pp. 496–503.
- HCI-IPT-2007-ZhuSW #online #recognition
- Online Chinese Characters Recognition Based on Force Information by HMM (MZ, FS, ZW), pp. 522–528.
- HIMI-MTT-2007-SatoKF #concept #interface #precise #verification
- Basic Experimental Verification of Grasping Information Interface Concept, Grasping Force Increases in Precise Periods (SS, MK, YF), pp. 180–188.
- CAiSE-2007-PijpersG #comprehension #named
- e3forces: Understanding Strategies of Networked e 3 value Constellations by Analyzing Environmental Forces (VP, JG), pp. 188–202.
- CASE-2006-ZhangCVJG #assembly #modelling
- Modeling of van der Waals Forces during the Assembly of Micro Devices (LZ, JC, DV, JJ, BG), pp. 484–489.
- DAC-2006-BergeronFPMAS #testing #verification
- Building a verification test plan: trading brute force for finesse (JB, HF, AP, RSM, CA, DS), pp. 805–806.
- CHI-2006-AhlstromAH #comparison #interactive #standard
- Improving menu interaction: a comparison of standard, force enhanced and jumping menus (DA, RA, MH), pp. 1067–1076.
- ICPR-v4-2006-BuchaUA #interactive
- Interactive Road Extraction with Pixel Force Fields (VB, SU, SA), pp. 829–832.
- DATE-2005-VorwerkK #framework #multi
- An Improved Multi-Level Framework for Force-Directed Placement (KV, AAK), pp. 902–907.
- CIAA-J-2004-ChamparnaudCP05
- Brute force determinization of nfas by means of state covers (JMC, FC, TP), pp. 441–451.
- CHI-2005-Ahlstrom #modelling #using
- Modeling and improving selection in cascading pull-down menus using Fitts’ law, the steering law and force fields (DA), pp. 61–70.
- CIAA-2004-ChamparnaudCP
- Brute Force Determinization of NFAs by Means of State Covers (JMC, FC, TP), pp. 80–89.
- ICPR-v3-2004-FurukawaKMSMT #3d #approximate #estimation #image #physics #using
- Spine Posture Estimation Method from Human Images Using 3D Spine Model — Computation of the rough approximation of the physical forces working on vertebral bodies (DF, TK, KM, YS, KM, TT), pp. 322–325.
- DAC-2003-HurCRPCTH #constraints #physics
- Force directed mongrel with physical net constraints (SWH, TC, KR, YP, AC, VT, BH), pp. 214–219.
- RE-2003-Stoewer #exclamation #industrial
- Modern Systems Engineering: A Driving Force for Industrial Competitivity! (HS), p. 6.
- EDOC-2002-Anido-RifonSRC #case study #experience
- An MDA-Based Model for Vertical Application Task Forces: An Experience Report (LEAR, JMS, JSR, MC), p. 167–?.
- SAC-2002-MalyZBMSW #evaluation #library #named #xml
- DL-COTF: an XML based digital library for U. S. Navy’s operational test and evaluation force (KM, MZ, SB, AM, SS, WW), pp. 493–497.
- CBSE-2000-Seacord #case study
- Case Study: Global Combat Support System — Air Force (RCS), p. 2.
- HT-2000-Grudin
- Irresistible forces and immovable objects (JG), p. 259.
- CHI-2000-ArsenaultW #feedback
- Eye-hand co-ordination with force feedback (RA, CW), pp. 408–414.
- CHI-2000-DennerleinMH #performance
- Force-feedback improves performance for steering and combined steering-targeting tasks (JTD, DBM, CJH), pp. 423–429.
- ICPR-v1-2000-NelsonS #3d #empirical #learning #modelling #recognition
- Learning 3D Recognition Models for General Objects from Unlabeled Imagery: An Experiment in Intelligent Brute Force (RCN, AS), pp. 1001–1008.
- ICPR-v2-2000-MatsakisW #classification
- Orbit and Sinus Classification Based on Force Histogram Computation (PM, LW), pp. 2451–2454.
- CSEET-1999-FraileyELD #education #re-engineering
- Status Report from the ACM/IEEE-CS Task Forces on Software Engineering Curriculum and Body of Knowledge (panel) (DJF, GLE, RJL, RD), p. 124–?.
- HCI-CCAD-1999-Schneider-Hufschmidt #communication #design #integration #user interface
- User interface design — the driving force for the integration of information and communication (MSH), pp. 14–17.
- HCI-EI-1999-KotaniH
- Relationship between Size of Icons and Mouse Operating Force with Complex Actions during Pointing Tasks (KK, KH), pp. 412–415.
- HCI-EI-1999-Thompson #feedback
- Keyboard Tactile Feedback and its Effect on Keying Force Applied (DAT), pp. 157–161.
- CHI-1998-XiaoH #navigation
- Navigation Guided by Artificial Force Fields (DX, RJH), pp. 179–186.
- HCI-CC-1997-ShimizuSSSTIY #difference
- Differences of Force Distribution Patterns on Grip Types in Human Grasping Motions (SS, MS, SS, YS, AT, YI, MY), pp. 425–428.
- KDD-1997-Bayardo #classification #mining
- Brute-Force Mining of High-Confidence Classification Rules (RJBJ), pp. 123–126.
- TRI-Ada-1996-HamiltonC #ada #education
- Ada Training and Education in the US Army and US Air Force (JAHJ, DAC), pp. 151–155.
- ICPR-1996-Kita #using
- Force-based registration method using attribute values (YK), pp. 34–39.
- ICSE-1996-DharaL #behaviour #inheritance #specification #type system
- Forcing Behavioral Subtyping through Specification Inheritance (KKD, GTL), pp. 258–267.
- HCI-SHI-1993-HiroseH
- Surface Display and Synthetic Force Sensation (MH, KH), pp. 645–650.
- HCI-SHI-1993-Iwata
- A Six Degree-of-Freedom Pen-Based Force Display (HI), pp. 651–656.
- TOOLS-EUROPE-1993-BarrilBB #authoring #object-oriented
- Class Cooperation in a Dedicated Object System: The Force Authoring Environment (PB, MB, JFB), pp. 115–123.
- DAC-1987-Forbes #heuristic
- Heuristic Acceleration of Force-Directed Placement (RF), pp. 735–740.
- DAC-1987-PaulinK #automation #scheduling #synthesis
- Force-Directed Scheduling in Automatic Data Path Synthesis (PGP, JPK), pp. 195–202.
- DAC-1986-KessenichJ
- Global forced hierarchical router (JK, GJ), pp. 798–802.
- DAC-1982-WipflerWM #algorithm #layout
- A combined force and cut algorithm for hierarchical VLSI layout (GJW, MW, DAM), pp. 671–677.
- ICSE-1979-JonesS #distributed #problem
- TASK Forces: Distributed Software for Solving Problems of Substantial Size (AKJ, KS), pp. 315–331.
- SOSP-1979-JonesCDSV #multi #operating system
- StarOS, a Multiprocessor Operating System for the Support of Task Forces (AKJ, RJCJ, ID, KS, SRV), pp. 117–127.
- DAC-1974-WilsonS #comparison
- An experimental comparison of force directed placement techniques (DCW, RJSI), pp. 194–199.